fundamental disequilibrium การใช้

• However, the concept of fundamental disequilibrium, though key to the operation of the par value system, was never defined in detail.
• He said he saw no " fundamental disequilibrium " in currency markets, and agreed exports may increase slightly in the coming year.
• The formal definition of fundamental disequilibrium was never determined, leading to uncertainty of approvals and attempts to repeatedly devalue by less than 10 % instead.
• Member countries could only change their par value by more than 10 % with IMF approval, which was contingent on IMF determination that its balance of payments was in a " fundamental disequilibrium ".
• The countries that joined the IMF between 1945 and 1971 agreed to keep their exchange rates secured at rates that could be adjusted only to correct a " fundamental disequilibrium " in the balance of payments, and only with the IMF's agreement.